The world's richest person and the CEO of Tesla, SpaceX, and X- formerly Twitter has been, in a way, instrumental in Donald Trump's re-election campaign. He portrayed himself as not only the supporter but the polarising figure. There was undeniable alliance between the billionaire and former president, with mutual support: Musk supported trump's campaign, not as a mere rally visitor; he followed him on campaigns, receiving equal praise as well as controversy.

It is an odd match in ideologies between the champion of electric vehicles, Musk, and the skeptic regarding climate change and environmental policies, Trump. True to style, Trump has given great accolades to the technological feats of Musk, particularly those in space travel, often referring to the successful landing of the Musk Starship booster rocket. But while Musk mocks electric cars as a symbol of the climate-change policies championed by President Joe Biden and Vice President Kamala Harris with tax breaks for green vehicles, Trump mocks the very bedrock of Musk's business. The two appear above policy differences, instead concentrating on their common objectives to dismantle bureaucratic mores and reduce government spending.

In a bold move that appears to align with the vision of Trump, Musk has accepted a preliminary offer to head the Department of Government Efficiency, a new agency the former president claims will significantly cut federal expenses. In this capacity, Musk promised to slash $2 trillion from the government's $6.5 trillion budget. While this promise has mobilized Trump's supporters, it has also provoked the ire of Democrats, who portray Musk as a stalking horse for the ultra-wealthy seeking to dominate government, fearing his policies would erode social programs and impact lower-income and middle-class Americans.

Central to Musk's political engagement is his platform, X, a powerful social media network he acquired in 2022 for roughly $45 billion. Since then, he has reframed it as a free speech champion: reinstating Trump's account, banned after the January 6, 2021, Capitol riot and relaxing content restrictions. Probably the most powerful channel of political discussion, the platform has come under fire from users, who see it as a vector for disinformation. Given the widespread nature, X hosts accounts for Biden, Harris, and many other top Democrats, by which means they all make contact with voters.

Musk's influence doesn't end at social media. His stakes in the U.S. government projects are huge, with NASA contracts through SpaceX for the Artemis lunar program. High-value contracts place Musk deep within the federal landscape, shielding him from possible challenges if the Democrats win the election. Even if Harris were to replace Biden, analysts argue that Musk's government ventures-from space exploration to climate-related initiatives-would be difficult to unwind.

Another pledge of this businessman to Trump's win is the contribution of $200 million into a political action committee, which he started and is known as America PAC. The legal ambiguity enables Musk to channel sizeable support towards the Trump campaign without necessarily associating it with the candidate. America PAC has since been able to attract more donations from big business personalities and is organizing door-to-door canvassing, voter mobilization, and the funding of advertisements that endorse Trump while bashing Harris.

Taking an unconventional approach to the campaign trail, Musk took his rallies and talks with discussions on advanced technologies and artificial intelligence with politics as the central theme. With Pennsylvania being a swing state crucial to the election, the events by Musk attracted more of the tech-savvy voter. He introduced a lottery system for these swing states with a call for voters in the poll-bound states where they'd win $1 million on a daily basis for vouching for a pledge to uphold the Constitution. Democrats deplore this tactic as ethically indefensible and legally questionable, with Biden describing it as 'wholly inappropriate'. Lawyers groups have already filed lawsuits in Philadelphia, including one filed by a local prosecutor claiming that the lottery scheme infringes on election integrity because it rewards political cohesion.

Musk's endorsement of Trump has also revived debate over his own immigration record. Biden recently quoted Musk's immigrant background to criticize the billionaire, accusing him of having begun his career in the United States on a student visa, an accusation against Musk's entrepreneurial roots. Musk said this was not true since he had moved to the H-1B visa immediately after launching his first software company, which sold for $22 million and funded other ventures of his. The allegation fuels an already complicated dynamic between Musk and Trump's administration, which is an immigration control advocate.

Domestic controversies aside, Musk's foreign interaction has also sent out warning signs. According to a report from the Wall Street Journal, there have been continued communications between Musk and Russian President Vladimir Putin. The development attracted criticism from NASA, among others. An inquiry by the head of NASA over the international relations by Elon Musk is being suggested given that his companies retain highly classified government contracts along every aspect of space, defense, and intelligence fields. According to him, nothing could be risked over his relation with Putin but has been on record about raising the stakes while at a position as government contractor.

In another case of regional pushback, the California Coastal Commission recently rejected a SpaceX request to raise the number of rocket launches at its facilities. Musk retorted by filing a lawsuit against the state agency, claiming that political prejudices formed the basis of the rejection. For Musk and Trump, the confrontation with the regulatory body of California is no different from their similar philosophical stance on laissez-faire capitalism, which preaches minimal government intervention in the economy while reaping its fruits for private good. Both men have faced criticism about alleged personal malfeasance Musk, as Trump before him, has been accused of sexual harassment. And both are public figures infamous for brash behavior and occasional vulgarity-things that appear to feed their popularity within their electorates.