During a call with negotiators this week, businesses were informed that 90 percent of the free trade deal between the UK and India had been agreed upon.

India, a 1.4 billion-person country with a thriving economy, is the target of a much sought-after trade agreement that the UK government intends to finalize this year.

One of the most controversial topics in the negotiations, mobility, which includes visas for Indian workers, has been mainly settled, according to reports.

Businesses were informed during a briefing with UK trade department negotiators on Tuesday that 90 percent of the deal had been reached and that some of the unresolved issues concerned autos, whisky, and medications.

The final agreement may result in significant tariff reductions on the export of cars to India and scotch whisky, which would benefit two industries in the UK that are particularly vulnerable to the effects of Donald Trump's tariffs in the US.

The business call was conducted prior to discussions between Rachel Reeves and Nirmala Sitharaman, India's finance minister, regarding a bilateral investment pact that the UK and India are negotiating alongside the free trade agreement.

 

The benefits for the British financial services industry make the treaty, which would create legal protections for investments between the UK and India, a key priority for ministers.

On Tuesday evening, Sitharaman joined Reeves and Keir Starmer for a business supper. The trade secretary, Jonathan Reynolds, who visited New Delhi in February to formally relaunch the discussions, met with her on Wednesday.

Sitharaman stated that India was looking for more bilateral trade deals because of the "multiplying by the day" global uncertainties during an event held at the Indian high commission before to her meetings on Tuesday.

After the discussions on Wednesday, she told reporters that there was a "great sense of positivity and dedication" to completing the UK-India accord as quickly as possible. Following her visit, ministers announced a £128 million package of new export agreements and investments with India.

Closer relations would "fuel innovation and generate high-skilled jobs" in both nations, according to Keshav Murugesh, CEO of the technology giant WNS, which is growing its London headquarters.

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Some agricultural exports and India's request to be exempt from the UK's upcoming border fee were among the topics that were still up for debate during the trade deal talks earlier this year.