The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has underscored the transformative potential of its central bank digital currency (CBDC), the eRupee, to revolutionize cross-border transactions and elevate India's standing in the global financial landscape. In its latest report on currency and finance, the RBI detailed its vision for the eRupee, which is currently in its advanced trial phase.

The report emphasizes the eRupee's role in bolstering India's 'soft power' projection. It states, "Cross-border digital trade policies and digitalisation, along with measures aimed at internationalising the Indian Rupee (INR) and the CBDC project, would play a crucial role in harnessing new opportunities, supporting seamless international transactions, reducing foreign exchange risks, and managing global liquidity”.

The RBI is actively exploring avenues to facilitate foreign direct investments (FDIs) in India's burgeoning fintech sector, with the eRupee being a central component of this strategy. The integration of the CBDC into the financial system is expected to enhance data security, expand e-payment services, and foster the development of digital skills within the country.

As of May 2024, India was among 36 nations globally piloting their respective CBDCs. These digital currencies, including the eRupee, are blockchain-based representations of fiat currencies issued and regulated by central banks. CBDCs promise transparency, security, and efficiency, potentially reducing reliance on physical cash and revolutionizing financial transactions.

The report highlights significant participation in the CBDC pilot, noting that as of June 2024, 50 lakh users and 4.2 lakh merchants were involved in the eRupee's retail pilot. The eRupee is being tested in both retail and wholesale sectors for person-to-person (P2P) and person-to-merchant (P2M) transactions.

The RBI believes that the successful implementation of the eRupee will support seamless international transactions and reduce foreign exchange risks, thereby strengthening India's global financial position and contributing to economic growth.